Who Has the Right of Way Out at Sea?

There is often a lot of confusion as to who has theof all fishing vessels.
right of way out at sea. All regulated training coursesIn overtaking and passing situations, the craft being
cover collision avoidance in full, it is one subject everypassed has right of way. The craft doing the
mariner should be knowledgeable on.overtaking is required to stay clear. Generally, you
So who dictates who has right of way?should not pass on the starboard (right hand) side. If at
The International Regulations for the Prevention ofall possible you should let the craft being passed know
Collisions at Sea, or for short (IRPCS). The general ruleyou are there.
is that less manoeuvrable craft have priority over aIn narrow channels, powered vessels under 65' can
more manoeuvrable craft.not hamper the operation of large vessels which can't
Below are some taster IRPCS rules that would applynavigate outside the channel. In a head-on-situation,
smaller watercraft; Sailboats have right of way overwhen you feel there is a chance of collision, you should
powered vessel in almost all cases, because the windturn starboard (right) and keep the other craft on your
dictates their direction. This is not true for overtakingport (left) side.
powered vessels.When crossing the path of another craft, the craft on
Fishing vessels always have right of way regardlessthe starboard (right) side has right of way. The craft
of their relative position. All vessels fishing with nets,on the port (left) side must slow and turn to starboard
lines or trawls count as fishing vessels. Steer well clearto pass behind the other craft.