History of the Inflatable Boat

The earliest attempt of Inflatable Boats weredeck space. Passenger ships on the other hand had a
observed by ancient carved images of animal skinsdifficult task as in order to accommodate this
filled with air being used as one-man floats to crossrequirement they had to stack lifeboats one on top of
rivers. These were before the days of airthe other in order satisfy the requirement for the large
compressors so they were inflated by mouth. Oftenamount of passengers and crew. In addition, warships
these images were mistaken for early scuba gear, buthad a hard time with this as their crews were also
in fact they were the first generation of Inflatablelarge crews and deck space was not abundant.
Boats.Goodyear had discovered a way to better
Back in the year 1839 the Arthur Wellesley, the 1stmanufacture the Inflatable Boats in between the two
Duke of Wellington tested the first inflatable pontoonsWorld Wars but unfortunately, the conservative though
while he was Leader of the House of Lords.of the time held back its production. The inflatable
Shortly thereafter in 1900 to 1910 the advances ofboats that get produced were life rafts of
rubber manufacturing made it possible to attemptsquare-shaped inflated rubber cylinders with a rigid
rubber Inflatable Boats. These crude creations werefloor. These inflatable rafts were stacked vertically
only usable as inflatable rafts using paddles. Thereaboard warships on deck.
were inherent manufacturer defects as they tended toThen came along Pierre Debroutelle with his 1937
split at the seams and folds due to less than optimaldesign of the Inflatable Boat. It was the first known to
manufacturing processing of the rubber.have the now traditional U-Shaped inflatable tube. It
With the 1912 loss of the RMS Titanic and then thewas so revolutionary that it was the first boat of its
World War I losses of war ships to torpedoeskind to gain certification from the French Navy. Later in
launched by submarines, inflatable boats for use as life1943 a wooden transom was patented on 10 August
rafts was obvious.1943. Today, you can see the similarities in this version
The most prominent cause of the loss of life on theas compared to today's inflatable sports and pleasure
Titanic was the lack of lifeboats. There was such aboats.
shortage of life rafts that no more than 50% of theAs with many things, World War II changed the need
passengers could have been saved if each one hadfor and thereby the industry on Inflatable Boats.
been used to its capacitySubmarine attacks in the Battlefield of the Atlantic
Thanks to the first SOLAS treaty was designed tocreated escalated numbers of casualties among
avoid such a disaster happening again. The mostmerchant ships as well as the many warships.
prominent points it made was to make certain thatNow the US warships started to use rubber life rafts.
ships had sufficient Lifeboats so that every personAnd since the rubber and manufacturing processes
aboard the ship had access to a place on a lifeboat.were significantly better due to quality increases than in
This was not a difficult feat with cargo ships becausethe prior 35 years, the Inflatable was back, bigger and
their crews were small and the ships had sufficientbetter than ever before, and now it was boat-shaped.